Manzoni was firmly in favour of the dialect of Florence and, as he himself put it, after "washing his clothes in the Arno ", he revised the novel's language for its republication in 1842, cleansing it of many Lombard regionalisms. In the early 19th century, there was still controversy as to what form the standard literary language of Italy should take. Manzoni's chosen title, Gli sposi promessi, was changed for the sake of euphony shortly before its final commitment to printing. He then heavily revised it, finishing in August 1825 it was published on 15 June 1827, after two years of corrections and proof-checking. The first version, Fermo e Lucia, was written between April 1821 and September 1823. More material for his story came from Giuseppe Ripamonti's Milanese Chronicles. Manzoni hatched the basis for his novel in 1821 when he read a 1627 Italian edict that specified penalties for any priest who refused to perform a marriage when requested to do so. This article is part of the series on the The novel is renowned for offering keen insights into the meanderings of the human mind. The novel deals with a variety of themes, for example: the illusory nature of political power and the inherent injustice of any legal system the range of character among the Christian clergy from the cowardice of the parish priest Don Abbondio to the heroic sanctity of others (the friar Padre Cristoforo, the cardinal Federico Borromeo) and the unwavering strength of love (the relationship between Renzo and Lucia, and their struggle to finally meet again and be married).
Set in Lombardy in 1628, during the years of Spanish rule, the novel is also noted for its extraordinary description of the plague that struck Milan around 1630. It has been called the most famous and widely read novel in the Italian language. The Betrothed ( Italian: I promessi sposi ) is an Italian historical novel by Alessandro Manzoni, first published in 1827, in three volumes, and significantly revised and rewritten until the definitive version published between 18.
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